"A Streetcar Named Desire" w/ Cottbus Ballet - William Grant Still
Going down the list of afro-american composers who are part of the musical choice for my ballet “A Streetcar named Desire” (see previous post) is William Grant Still.
“William Grant Still Jr. (May 11, 1895– December 3, 1978) was an American composer of nearly two hundred works, including five symphonies, four ballets, nine operas, over thirty choral works, art songs, chamber music, and solo works. Born in Mississippi and growing up in Little Rock, Arkansas, Still attended Wilberforce University and Oberlin Conservatory of Music as a student of George Whitefield Chadwick and then Edgard Varèse. Because of his close association and collaboration with prominent African-American literary and cultural figures, Still is considered to be part of the Harlem Renaissance.
Often referred to as the "Dean of Afro-American Composers," Still was the first American composer to have an opera produced by the New York City Opera. He is known primarily for his first symphony, the Afro-American Symphony (1930), which was, until 1950, the most widely performed symphony composed by an American. Still was able to become a leading figure in the field of American classical music as the first African-American to conduct a major American symphony orchestra, have a symphony performed by a leading orchestra, have an opera performed by a major opera company, and have an opera performed on national television. Still and Arvey's papers are currently held by the University of Arkansas.” (Source Wikipedia)
For the ballet, I am using the second movement of his “Symphony no. 1”, the third movement, “The Jovial One” of his “Lyric Quartet”, “Pastorela” and “Poem”
You can find the videos of this work below. Thank you for taking the time to read this post. I hope it has introduced you to this great composer's work and encouraged you to explore further into his universe.
- Martin